Build Your Own English-English Dictionary: The Key to Usable TOEIC Vocabulary

High-scoring test takers share a surprising habit: they don’t just collect words — they build their own personal English–English dictionary.
Not on an app.

Not on a spreadsheet.

In a small, handwritten notebook where they define new words in simple English, add personal examples, and review them until those words feel natural.
It’s simple.

And it works.

📒 How to Create Your Own Dictionary

When you meet a new word, phrase, or idiom:

  1. Write it by hand in your notebook.

  2. Explain it in simple English — no translations.

  3. Add your own example sentence if you can.

  4. Avoid Japanese translations — train your brain to think in English.

Over time, you’ll have a custom-built dictionary that matches the way your brain learns.

🧠 Why It Works — Breaking the Memoriser Block

The Memoriser Block happens when words are “in your head” but not “ready to use.”
This method fixes that by turning memory into instant recall.

  • Neural Connections — explaining a word in your own words links it to what you already know.

  • Kinesthetic Memory — handwriting strengthens retention through physical action.

  • Spaced Repetition (ALT Principle) — review within 12 hours, then within 24 hours to signal importance to your brain and boost retention by up to 50%.

  • Contextual Grouping — group words by theme (e.g., money, emotions) or meaning (synonyms) to create a “network” instead of isolated facts.

🔄 Making It a Habit

  • Self-Review — check your notebook regularly.

  • Active Use — use new words in conversation or writing within a few days.

  • Coach Accountability — a coach can revisit older entries to ensure you retain and apply them.

This transforms vocabulary from something you “know” into something you can use instantly on test day.

💬 Mini Q&A

Q: Is memorising word lists useless?
A: Not useless, but limited. Lists don’t build context or recall speed — patterns do.

Q: I struggle with words that have many meanings.
A: Focus on context and intent — not literal translation.

Q: How many words do I need?
A: Quality over quantity. The goal is fast, reproducible usage.

Final Word

Your English–English dictionary isn’t just a notebook — it’s your personal language gym. Every entry is a rep, and every review makes your vocabulary stronger and more usable.

For more strategies and resources to build test-ready vocabulary, visit the English Library Collection and start creating your personal dictionary today.

A young Japanese woman writing English vocabulary into a worn notebook at a café while listening to a podcast — showing confidence and focused study habits.