Why “He Work” Is Wrong — And Other TOEIC Mistakes You Don’t See

Some TOEIC questions are easy to spot. Others are sneaky. One of the most common traps? Choosing the wrong verb for the subject. It’s called “subject-verb agreement,” but you don’t need to remember the grammar term — you just need to know how to see the mistake before it costs you points.

Let’s break it down with real examples.

1. The Basic Rule You Already Know (But Sometimes Miss)

In simple sentences, it's easy:

  • ✅ He works at the bank.

  • ❌ He work at the bank. ← sounds wrong, right?

But in TOEIC, you’ll see longer sentences, and the verb won’t always sit next to the subject. That’s when mistakes happen.

2. TOEIC-Style Trap: The Subject Is Far from the Verb

Example:

The manager of the new departments (A) are currently working on the schedule.

→ The correct answer is (B) is.

Why? The real subject is “manager” (singular). The phrase “of the new departments” is just extra information. Ignore it when checking the verb.

The manager of the new departments is...

❌ The manager of the new departments are...

🧠 TOEIC Tip: Don’t let a phrase like “of the...” confuse you. Go back and find the real subject.

3. Words Like “Everyone” Are Actually Singular

Example:

Everyone in the team (A) have different ideas about the project.

→ The correct answer is (B) has.

Even though “everyone” feels like a group, it’s singular.

✅ Everyone has...

❌ Everyone have...

🧠 TOEIC loves this trap — especially with words like:

  • Everyone

  • Each

  • Someone

  • Nobody

These all take singular verbs.

4. Watch Out for “Either/Neither” and “Each”

Example:

Neither of the solutions (A) seem to work.

→ Correct: (B) seems

Again, “neither” is singular, even if it’s talking about two things.

✅ Neither of the solutions seems...

🧠 Same with either and each — all take singular verbs.

5. Don’t Get Tricked by Plural Nouns Inside Prepositional Phrases

Example:

The performance of the dancers (A) were impressive.

→ Correct: (B) was

The real subject is “performance” — singular. “Of the dancers” is extra detail.

✅ The performance was impressive.

6. Be Careful with Company Names and Departments

Example:

ABC Technologies (A) are expanding their services overseas.

→ Correct: (B) is

Company names are singular units, even if they sound plural.

✅ ABC Technologies is expanding...

🧠 In TOEIC, treat company names, department names, and team names as one thing — use singular verbs.

7. TOEIC Test Pattern: “Which of the following _____...?”

Example:

Which of the following options (A) best describe your company’s strategy?

→ Correct: (B) best describes

“Which” is singular. Ignore “options.”

✅ Which describes your company’s strategy?

🧠 When you see “which of the following...,” always check the verb.

Final Tip: Find the Subject First — Then Check the Verb

TOEIC will try to distract you with long phrases, plurals in the wrong place, or tricky words like “everyone” and “neither.” The key is simple:

👉 Find the real subject.
👉 Ignore everything in between.
👉 Match it with the right verb — singular or plural.

Quick Practice

Q: The results of the experiment _____ conclusive.

✅ A) are
❌ B) is

The subject is results → plural → are is correct.

Q: Each of the candidates _____ a different strength.

✅ A) has
❌ B) have

“Each” is singular → has is correct.

Master this pattern, and you’ll catch the hidden errors most learners miss.

👉 Next: check out our FAQ on Subject-Verb Agreement traps to see more TOEIC-style examples and test tricks.

1. Q: Why is “he work” wrong in English? A: “He” is singular, so the verb needs an “s”: “He works.” Without the “s,” the sentence is grammatically incorrect. 2. Q: How do I know if a verb needs “s” at the end? A: Add “s” to the verb when the subject is singular and it’s in the present tense. Example: “She drives,” “It rains.” 3. Q: What is the rule for “he,” “she,” and “it” with verbs? A: Use the base verb + “s” for present tense. Example: “She walks,” “He runs,” “It works.” 4. Q: What’s the difference between “work” and “works”? A: “Work” is used with “I,” “you,” “we,” and “they.” “Works” is used with “he,” “she,” or “it.” 5. Q: Why is “everyone have” wrong? A: “Everyone” is always singular, so the correct form is “everyone has.” 6. Q: Is “everyone is” or “everyone are” correct? A: “Everyone is” is correct. “Everyone” takes a singular verb. 7. Q: How do I know if a subject is singular or plural in a TOEIC question? A: Focus on the real subject, not the words in between. Ignore phrases like “of the...” when choosing the verb. 8. Q: What is the subject in “The manager of the team is...” ? A: The subject is “the manager” — not “the team.” So use a singular verb. 9. Q: Which is right: “The list of items is” or “are”? A: “The list of items is” is correct. The subject is “list” (singular). 10. Q: Why is “neither are” wrong? A: “Neither” is singular, so the correct form is “neither is.” 11. Q: Do I say “each has” or “each have”? A: “Each has” is correct. “Each” is singular. 12. Q: Why is “a team are” sometimes used in British English? A: British English sometimes treats teams as plural. But for TOEIC (American English), use “a team is.” 13. Q: Which is correct: “ABC Company is” or “are”? A: “ABC Company is” is correct. Company names take singular verbs in TOEIC. 14. Q: How does TOEIC test subject-verb agreement? A: TOEIC often hides the subject in a long phrase or uses tricky words like “everyone” or “neither.” 15. Q: What verb form goes with “which of the following”? A: Use a singular verb. Example: “Which of the following options describes...” 16. Q: Why do I make mistakes with verbs in long sentences? A: Because TOEIC adds confusing phrases between the subject and verb. Always find the real subject first. 17. Q: Is “there is” or “there are” correct? A: Use “there is” for singular nouns and “there are” for plural nouns. Example: “There is a problem.” “There are many questions.” 18. Q: What’s the trick for passing verb agreement questions on TOEIC? A: Find the subject first. Then ignore everything between the subject and verb. Match them correctly. 19. Q: Can a plural noun come after a singular verb? A: Yes — when it’s not the subject. Example: “The box of tools is heavy.” Subject = box (singular). 20. Q: What’s the best way to practice this for TOEIC? A: Do short sentence drills where you find the subject and pick the correct verb form. Look at past TOEIC questions with this pattern.