🎯 TOEIC Part 5: Spot the Word, Win the Point

Fast grammar. Smart patterns. 30 chances to score.

In TOEIC Reading Part 5, each question is a single sentence with one missing word.
Your job: choose the best word to complete it.

It looks simple — but it moves fast.
Grammar, vocabulary, and logic all come into play.

1 – Grammar Structure Mistakes

  • Read the whole sentence first — don’t just stare at the blank.

  • Identify the word type needed: noun, verb, adjective, or adverb.

  • Check subject–verb agreement — singular or plural.

  • Match verb tense to time clues.

  • Even if you don’t know the word, grammar patterns often reveal the answer.

2 – Confusing Vocabulary & Word Families

  • Learn word family differences (apply, applicant, application, applicable).

  • Recognise collocations — words that naturally go together (make a decision, take a break).

  • Watch gerunds vs. infinitives — some verbs only take one form (to do / doing).

  • Notice articles and quantifiers (a, an, the, some, many).

  • Place adverbs correctly — know what they modify.

3 – Logic & Sentence Meaning

  • Understand conjunctions (although, because, but, so).

  • Follow signal words (however, meanwhile, as a result).

  • Think in English — don’t translate word-for-word.

  • Expect formal business tone in TOEIC contexts.

4 – Process Problems

  • Eliminate wrong choices first — grammatically or logically impossible options go.

  • Don’t overthink — simple is often right.

  • Recognise common TOEIC vocabulary (client, shipment, deadline).

  • Keep moving — ~20–30 seconds per question.

5 – Make Practice Automatic

  • Part 5 repeats patterns.

  • The more you see them, the faster your brain will lock in the right choice.

Final tip: Part 5 isn’t about creativity — it’s about recognition.
Spot the pattern, trust your grammar sense, and move with confidence.

For more strategies and resources to strengthen your Reading skills, visit the English Library Collection and find ideas you can apply to your Part 5 preparation.

A black-and-white photograph of a TOEIC test room with students all looking at their test papers
Q1 (English): What kind of grammar questions are common in TOEIC Part 5? A1 (English): Part 5 often tests verbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, and word forms. Focus on structure. Q1(日本語): TOEICパート5ではどのような文法問題がよく出ますか? A1(日本語): パート5では動詞、前置詞、接続詞、冠詞、語形などの文法がよく出題されます。文の構造に注目しましょう。 Q2 (English): Should I read the whole sentence or just look at the blank? A2 (English): Always read the whole sentence first. Understanding context helps you choose the right answer. Q2(日本語): 空欄だけを見るのではなく、文全体を読むべきですか? A2(日本語): 必ず文全体を先に読みましょう。文脈を理解することで正しい答えを選びやすくなります。 Q3 (English): Are there tricks in TOEIC Part 5 to confuse me? A3 (English): Yes, they often include similar-looking words like “affect” vs. “effect” or similar word forms. Focus on function and grammar. Q3(日本語): TOEICパート5には混乱させるためのひっかけがありますか? A3(日本語): はい、「affect」と「effect」など、似た単語や語形が選択肢に出ることがあります。文法的な役割に注目しましょう。 Q4 (English): How much time should I spend on each Part 5 question? A4 (English): Try to answer each question in 20 to 30 seconds. If you're stuck, make your best guess and move on. Q4(日本語): パート5の各問題にどれくらい時間をかけるべきですか? A4(日本語): 1問につき20〜30秒を目安にしましょう。迷ったらベストな選択肢を選んで先に進みましょう。 Q5 (English): Should I leave a question blank if I don’t know the answer? A5 (English): No. Always choose an answer. There’s no penalty for wrong answers. Q5(日本語): 答えが分からないときは空欄のままにすべきですか? A5(日本語): いいえ。必ず何かを選びましょう。間違えても減点はないので、空欄にはしないでください。