TOEIC Part 5 Anchor Drill

Between vs Among: Two Separate Sides or One Group

This drill trains you to identify whether the sentence shows exactly two distinct people, things, options, locations or endpoints, or places someone or something within a group or set. Find the relationship anchor before choosing.

Exactly two distinct entities, alternatives or endpoints = between
Membership, prevalence, popularity, recognition or ranking within a group = among

Choose between

Use between when the sentence identifies exactly two separate people, things, options, locations, systems, categories or endpoints. Common patterns include a choice between two options, a difference between two categories, or a relationship between two named parties.

Choose among

Use among when the sentence places someone or something inside a group or set. Common signals include popularity among employees, concern among respondents, recognition among experts, or ranking among several products or suppliers.

How to find the anchor

Do not choose only from the plural noun beside the blank. First decide whether the sentence gives two clearly separated sides, or treats several people or things collectively as one group.

Between signals: only X and Y, two parties, both options, exactly two investors, one system and another system, or two named endpoints.
Among signals: applicants, employees, respondents, users, experts, suppliers or products treated as a group, especially with popularity, concern, prevalence, recognition, inclusion or ranking.

With only the supplier and the retailer involved, the agreement was signed ___ the two parties.

Answer: between

only the supplier and the retailer involved, is the anchor. The sentence limits the agreement to exactly two distinct parties, so between is required.

With more than 200 applicants in the final pool, Ms. Chen stood out ___ the candidates.

Answer: among

more than 200 applicants in the final pool, is the anchor. The candidates form a large group, and Ms. Chen is distinguished within that group, so among is required.

Real English can use between with more than two when separate individual relationships are specified. This drill excludes those overlapping cases and focuses on the reliable TOEIC decision: exactly two distinct sides versus membership within a group.

After the drill

What your result reveals

Your score shows whether you identified exactly two distinct entities or alternatives, or recognised membership, prevalence, popularity, recognition or ranking within a group. Use the Review to check the complete relationship before comparing between with among.

If between caused problems

Review sentences that clearly identify two people, things, options, locations, systems, categories or endpoints. Look for signals such as only X and Y, two parties, both options, exactly two, or two named alternatives joined by and.

If among caused problems

Review sentences that place someone or something inside a group or set. Common patterns include popularity among employees, concern among respondents, recognition among experts, inclusion among several items, and ranking among products or suppliers.

If false anchors or timing caused problems

You may be choosing from the plural noun beside the blank. First locate the exact pair, two alternatives, two endpoints, or the group expression that controls the relationship. Then decide whether the sentence shows two distinct sides or one collective group.

Use the Review in this order: check the correct answer, identify the exact pair, alternative, endpoint or group anchor, read why that anchor points to between or among, then compare the complete sentence with the rejected choice. Remember that this drill excludes real-English cases where between can describe separate relationships involving more than two.