TOEIC Part 5 Anchor Drill

Many vs Several: Let Size and Scope Decide

This drill trains you to identify whether a sentence describes a large or broad number or a small, limited, or specifically selected group.

A large or broad number points to many
A small, limited, or selected group points to several

Choose many

Use many when the sentence signals a large number or a broad scale. Look for quantities such as hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands, or references to a large part of a company, customer base, network, or workforce.

Choose several

Use several when the sentence signals a small, limited, or specifically chosen group. Look for clues such as only three, four in total, five at most, limited to six, or a final group of four.

How to find the anchor

Look for a number, scale expression, or limiting phrase near the blank. Both many and several can modify plural countable nouns, so the noun alone does not decide the answer. The surrounding quantity signal does.

Many signals: hundreds, thousands, more than 700, over 10,000, tens of thousands, across the entire network, nearly the whole workforce, and other large-scale expressions.
Several signals: only three, four in total, five at most, limited to six, a selected group, a small number, and other phrases that clearly restrict the size of the group.

The help desk received ___ enquiries—more than 700 in one morning.

Answer: many

more than 700 is the anchor. It signals a large number, so many is the stronger choice.

The trial was limited to ___ branches—five in total.

Answer: several

five in total is the anchor. It signals a small, limited group, so several is the stronger choice.

The choices contrast many with several. Tap the quantity or scope anchor before choosing.

After the drill

What your result reveals

Your score shows whether you identified the sentence’s quantity or scope signal before choosing. Use the Review to check whether the context described a large or broad number, or a small, limited, or specifically selected group.

If many caused problems

Review the expressions that signal a large number or broad scale, such as hundreds, thousands, more than 700, across the entire network, or nearly the whole workforce.

If several caused problems

Review the expressions that restrict the group, such as only three, five in total, limited to six, a selected group, or another clearly small and defined number.

If false anchors or timing caused problems

You may be choosing from the plural noun alone. Both many and several can modify plural countable nouns, so find the number, scale expression, or limiting phrase before answering.

Use the Review in this order: check the correct answer, identify the exact quantity or scope anchor, read why that anchor points to many or several, then compare the full sentence with the rejected choice.