TOEIC Part 5 Anchor Drill

Personal vs Personnel: One Person or the Company’s Staff?

These words look similar, but the decision is based on meaning. Ask whether the sentence concerns one individual or a private matter, or employees, staff and workforce needs.

One individual or a private matter = personal
Employees, staff or staffing = personnel

Choose personal

Use personal for private information, property, reasons, preferences, circumstances or interests connected to one person rather than the organisation.

Choose personnel

Use personnel for employees, groups of staff, staffing requirements, workforce costs or company functions that manage employees.

Find the meaning anchor

Do not decide from spelling alone. Find the nearby words that reveal whether the sentence is about a person’s private situation or the company’s workforce.

Personal signals: private details, own account, family circumstances, individual property and similar person-specific clues.
Personnel signals: trained staff, employee assignments, staffing shortage, workforce planning and similar employee-group clues.

Because the form concerns each applicant's private details, employees must not share ___ information without permission.

Answer: personal

each applicant's private details, is the anchor. The information concerns one applicant’s private details, so the correct choice is personal.

Since the equipment may be operated only by trained staff, access is limited to authorised ___ during the night shift.

Answer: personnel

only by trained staff, is the anchor. The sentence refers to authorised employees who may operate the equipment, so the correct choice is personnel.

Complete 2 untimed Warm-Up questions, 5 timed Anchor Drill questions and 5 timed New Context questions. Find the anchor before choosing the answer.

After the drill

What your result shows

Your result shows whether you could distinguish one individual or a private matter from employees, staff and workforce needs under time pressure. In Review, check the meaning anchor rather than relying on the similar spelling.

If you missed personal

Look for clues such as private details, own account, family circumstances, individual property or something belonging to one person rather than the company.

If you missed personnel

Look for trained staff, employees, workforce planning, staffing shortages, hiring or company functions that manage staff.

If you chose by spelling

Ignore the small spelling difference until you understand the sentence. Decide first: one person or a private matter, or employees and staffing?

Use Review in this order: check the correct answer, find the exact meaning anchor, decide whether it points to an individual/private matter or employees/staffing, and then confirm the reusable pattern.